Sour neuronal signalling attenuates macrophage mediated liver injury
2025-10-11
Service SupportWe undertook the custom development of TAFA2, a key regulatory active protein in this study.(Data source: Project Development Data)BackgroundLiver damage is a c...
Optimizing the colloidal stability and viscosity of multi-specific antibodies
2025-10-10
BackgroundThe discovery and development of multispecific antibodies presents unique challenges in optimizing their physicochemical properties for developability and manufacturabili...
Type I interferon targets IFNA1 and IFNB
2025-10-09
Interferon (IFN)-mediated antiviral responses are central to host defense against viral infection. First discovered in the 1950s and named for their ability to interfere with viral...
Recombinant IgA shape the intestinal microbiota
2025-09-24
PrefaceIgA mediates microbial homeostasis in the intestinal mucosa. Microbial-reactive IgA is produced in the gut through both T-cell-independent and T-cell-dependent pathways , pl...
The melanogenic enzyme GPNMB
2025-09-23
GPNMB is a transmembrane glycoprotein and melanin-producing enzyme, also known as hematopoietic growth factor-induced neurokinin type 1. As an immunosuppressive molecule, GPNMB pro...
The serine protease HTRA1
2025-09-22
The serine protease HTRA1 has multiple targets, including extracellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin. Fibronectin fragments generated by HTRA1 further induce synoviocytes to...
The chemokine CXCL10
2025-09-19
Inflammatory chemokines CXCLs (CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11, etc.) are primarily induced by interferon (IFN)-γ and share a dedicated chemokine receptor, CXC chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3). ...